Functional genomic analysis of differential accumulation of sucrose targeting genes of invertase, sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphate synthase and their impact on sourcesink relationships in sugarcane post harvest formation of polysaccharides and nonsugar compounds in sugarcane at low and high temperatures. Various types of cropping systems in india gktoday. Intercropping of mint species in spring planted sugarcane under tarai conditions of uttar pradesh. Sugarcane, saccharum officinarum, perennial grass of the family poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed.
Sugarcane the champion crop at carbon sequestration. Some indices are available to evaluate cropping system. Intercropping in sugarcane saccharum officinarum l. The layer of sugarcane residue covering the ground after harvest of the crop that had not previously been burnt. Factors affecting sugarcane production in pakistan 2 estimate return to scale. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. On xaxis, first digit represent cropping system 1 sugarcane sole. Moreover, wheat yield is also less as an intercrop than its sole crop as only. In low rainfall regions 750 mmannum mono cropping is followed and when rainfall is.
Download cropping system management by gangwar b pdf online. Mapping cropping practices of a sugarcanebased cropping. The plant is composed of four principal parts, root system, stalk, leaves and inflorescence. Irrigation is given once in three days based on the evapotranspiration demand of the crop. Therefore intercrop is the bonus crop in this system e. In low rainfall regions 750 mmannum mono cropping is followed and when rainfall is more than 750 mm, intercropping is practiced.
With the aim of assessing the profitability of sugarcane basedintercropping system, an experiment was taken up in randomized block design with five legume crops green gram, black gram, cowpea. The possible disadvantages are that it cannot show both increasing and diminishing marginal returns in a single response curve, and that may lead to overestimate of the economic optimum upton, 1996. Sugarcane and wheat productivity under different cropping systems. Traditionally, increased food production has come from putting more land under cultivation. Cereal based cropping system in india rice cereals. We implemented and tested three methods based on the normalized difference. Mapping cropping practices of a sugarcane based cropping system in kenya using remote sensing article pdf available in remote sensing 711. A sugarcane cropping system based on the concepts of reduced. In the previous section, we have already discussed about different types of cropping patterns. Nitrous oxide emission and fertiliser nitrogen efficiency in a tropical sugarcane cropping system applied with different formulations of urea. We used manual ghg chambers to quantify emissions of n2o from the soil. Sugarcane based cropping system area under the macro management mode of agriculture is being implemented in various sugarcane growing states. Evaluation of sulfentrozone 48% f for weed control in sugarcane the effect of sugaring on yield and.
Pdf mapping cropping practices of a sugarcanebased. Sugarcane is a long duration crop and is suitable for intercropping with other short duration crops to maximize the farmer income from the unit area. The australian sugar industry was based on a burnt cane harvesting system from. Sugarcane as such is neither exported nor imported, however the sugar which is a main produce of sugarcane crop is exported. Under wheat and sugarcane based cropping system in north india, wheat is taken either as intercrop in autumn sugarcane or as a sole crop followed by sugarcane planting in summer months aprilmay. Enhancing sugarcane productivity and profitability under wheatsugarcane cropping system. Sugarcane nutrition in florida university of florida. Interaction effect of autumn sugarcane based cropping systems and weed control treatments on weed biomass g m. Research on components of the cropping system green cane trash blanketing the australian sugar industry was based on a burnt cane harvesting system from the 1930s in order to protect cane cutters from weils disease caused by leptospirosis found in rat urine in green cane systems.
Economics and intercropping indices of sugarcane based. Cereal based cropping system in india free download as powerpoint presentation. Until recent years, sugarcane crop was cultivated as a single crop. Optimization fertigation schedule for sugarcane through microirrigation technique under different agroclimatic conditions. Cropping system cropping systems are to be evolved based on climate, soil and water availability to provide enough food, fodder and sufficient cash. Nijalingappa sugar institute snsi of belagavi which lies in northern transition zone. Find out a brief note on the cropping patterns and cropping systems in india, which will be helpful for the aspirants of the competitive exams like upscpcsssccds etc. Under wheat and sugarcane based cropping system in north india, wheat is taken either as intercrop in autumn sugarcane or as a sole crop. The goi establishes a minimum support price msp for sugarcane on the basis of recommendations by the commission for agricultural costs and prices cacp and after consulting state governments and.
Growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same field is known as intercroppingcompanion cropping. Weed management in sugarcanecanola intercropping systems in northern india. Production potential and nitrogen fractionation of. Capital intensive crop like sugarcane, banana, turmeric etc. Forecasting regional sugarcane yield based on time. Irrigation of sugarcane in texas bob wiedenfeld, juan enciso, guy fipps and john robinson. Among the component crops in sugarcane based intercropping system, recorded significantly higher b. The root system depth in live sugarcane plants is particularly hard to assess. A field experiment was conducted during the spring season of 202017 at pusa to assess the effect of various planting materials three bud setts, poly bag raised settlings and bud chip raised settlings and nitrogen levels 0, 75, 100, 125 and 150% nha on productivity and nitrogen fractionation of sugarcane saccharum spp. Cropping pattern and cropping system intensive cropping sustainable agriculture ifs.
The exclusive license for this pdf is limited to personal website use only. Development of sugarcane based cropping system subacs under the macro. Most of the worlds sugarcane is grown in subtropical and tropical areas. Managing yield decline in sugarcane cropping systems daf qld. The productivity of sugarcane crop is to be increased by replacement of traditional varieties with the improved one. However, in large areas of the world, especially in asia, all the land that can be economically cultivated is already in use. Agricultural industry earth sciences air pollution air pollution control methods air quality management cropping systems environmental aspects greenhouse gases nitrification nitrogen fertilizers control. Weed management in sugarcanecanola intercropping systems. Means followed by different uppercase letters within a column and cropping system are significant at p. Mapping cropping practices of a sugarcane based cropping system in kenya using remote sensing betty mulianga 1,2,3, agnes begue 1, pascal clouvel 3 and pierre todoroff 4 1 centre for international research for agricultural development cirad, spatial information and. Sugarcanebased intercropping system is one of the productive, sustainable and economically viable systems as sugarcane is a long duration. Diversity and spatial heterogeneity of weed communities in. Economics of sugarcanebased farming system in western. In the second cropping system, potato is grown in rotation with sugarcane.
Soil degradation has been the result of the longterm sugarcane monoculture and how it has been practiced. Sustainable development of sugarcane based cropping system. Intercropping of sugarcane with onion and potato followed. To address this huge import bill and to take advantage of a growing demand for sugar in the west african subregion, the government of ghana initiated a sugar policy. Weed control through herbicides pays in sugarcane source. A chemical program for weed control can help louisiana growers produce maximum yields of sugarcane when combined with sound agronomic practices such as timely cultivation, selection of adapted varieties, proper fertilization, and disease and insect. Intercrop autumn sugarcane for more profit intercropping is a tool to promote autumn planting giving 1520 per cent higher cane yield and 0. Economics of sugarcanebased farming system in western uttar pradesh s. The plant is also grown for biofuel production, especially in brazil, as the canes.
Any slackness in the development of sugarcane in the state would count for under utilization of crushing capacity of sugar mills, which would increase the cost of sugar production. Singh project directorate for cropping systems research, modipuram, meerut 250 110, uttar pradesh abstract amongst 38 farming systems prevalent in the western uttar pradesh region, sugarcanelivestock. To increase the area of cultivation and production in the country, the goi has implemented the sustainable development fund of sugarcane based cropping system area under macro management. Sugarcane is a tall perennial plant growing erect even up to 5 or 6 metres and produce multiple stems. The results implied that the introduction of soybeans into the sugarcane cropping system aggravated the successive cropping obstacles to sugarcane, possibly due to the interspecific competition caused by the soybeans. There are no special indices or index not available to. Successful sugarcane crop with intercropping semantic scholar. Sustainablility of crop and soil productivity under sugarcanebased cropping system 241 van antwerpen r and meyer jh evaluation of soil degradation under sugarcane cultivation in northern kwazulu natal 244 garside al and noble ro sugarcane growth and yield comparisons for paired old and new land sites 248.
Geetha and others published production potential of sugarcane based cropping system as. The shading of wheat plants as intercrop adversely affects the emerging shoots of autumn sugarcane in marchapril. Sugarcane and wheat productivity under different cropping. Cropping pattern and cropping system intensive cropping. Sugarcane plants grow again after the first plant sugarcane cropping season and the first. We studied how areas managed differently within and outside the field determine weed communities in a sugarcane cropping system in the dry tropics of costa rica. Distinguish between cropping system and farming system. Chapter 1 to 8 deals with various issues related to crop diversification involving series of matching crop. Sugarcane with potato followed by second intercrop sesame produced the highest yield of cane, potato and sesame. An experiment was made to evaluate the agronomic and economic performance of different intercrops viz. Nitrous oxide emission and fertiliser nitrogen efficiency.
Non technical summary the florida sugarcane industry produces about 24% of the total sugar produced in the u. Thus, this study was designed to find out the possibility of wheat. Crop intensification is in both temporal and spatial dimensions. Sugarcane is floridas most economically valuable field crop with approximately 158,000 hectares in production in and adjacent to the everglades agricultural area. Onion allium cepa, potato solanum tuberosum and sesame sesamum indicum with sugarcane in paired row system. The book consists of 25 chapters duly contributed by eminent scientists and specialists of the subject with the special reference to cropping systems research at national level. Sugarcanesoybean intercropping with reduced nitrogen. Intercropping of sugarcane with potato in mauritius sciencedirect. Weed diversity, structure, and distribution within and outside agricultural fields affect not only ecological processes but also weed management strategies. India is a land of multiplicity of cropping patterns and systems. The advent of large scale mechanical harvesting in the 1970s. Management of finger millet based cropping systems for. No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted commercially in any form or by any means.
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